what does an asherah pole look like

Thus it appears that, although generally the biblical writersespecially certain prophets (Isa 17:8; 27:9; Jer 17:2; Mic 5:14) and the authors responsible for Deuteronomy, Judges, 1 and 2 Kings, and 2 Chroniclesregarded Asherah worship as inappropriate, at least some and possibly many in ancient Israel incorporated the goddesss cult imagery and ritual into the cult of YHWH. I can go to the Temple and look like I'm really somebody in the community. Micah 5:14 shows God s anger towards them, [] #3. Phallic Symbol The relation of the literary references to an asherah and archaeological finds of Judaean pillar-figurines has engendered a literature of debate. Every Action Has a Reaction. A From what i know Asherah is a false god(dess) which the Children of Israel worshiped and abandoned God for. The goddess Asherah and Asherah poles are in the Bible from Exodus to Micah, which shows that this form of idolatry was a constant thorn in Israels side. Yet despite these and other references associating Asherah with apostasy (for example, Exod 34:13; Deut 7:5; 12:3; Judg 3:7; 1 Kgs 18:19), and despite the fact that the Israelites are explicitly forbidden in Deut 16:21 to erect one of Asherahs sacred poles beside an altar of YHWH, there are multiple indications in biblical tradition that many in ancient Israel did regard Asherahs cult icon as an appropriate sacred symbol within the religion of YHWH. And the history that we see of the Asherah pole is fitting for our own battle with idolatry. Asherah is represented many times in various forms scattered throughout the region. Asherah cannot provide what she promises. Tracing the history of Asherah poles is an interesting study. Reassessment of Asherah: A Study According to Textual Sources of the First Put simply, an Asherah pole is a wooden idol (likely in the shape of a tree) used to worship the goddess Asherah. Who Is Asherah in the Bible? Only seven instances of Asherah are references to the goddess herself. In Judges 6, a sacred pole of Asherah is said to have stood beside the altar of the Canaanite storm god, Baal. One possibility is that in royal circles, especially in the southern capital city of Jerusalem, the cult of Asherah was particularly attractive to the kings mother. 10 Reasons Why the Trial of Jesus Was Illegal. She's within the Holy Trinity during the middle ages people used to say I baptize you in the name of The Father, The Son, and in the name of the Mother aka Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost. What does asherah pole mean? God says that their wickedness was the same as sticking that idol (and what they were doing) right in His noseright in His face. This is one of the helpful points that the Puritan John Owen made in his work The Mortification of Sin. Burial inscription from Khirbet el-Quom, 8th cent. But, you see, here in the dark nobody sees me bowing down and worshipping these idols.". For my anger blazes like a fire that will burn forever. (NLT). Not only was the queen mothers position in the palace generally paralleled by Asherahs position as mother goddess in the heavens, but also the queen mothers status as the wife of the kings father suggests an affinity to Asherahs cult. So it seems they were not merely wooden poles, but probably quite large carved images. The word itself is pronounced Ash-Ruh. Ash, like the stuff you have in the bottom of your fireplace, and ruh like the first part of Scooby-Doos ruh-roh. But what is it and what is the significance of it? (2Ki 13:6, ftn) However, it is not always possible to determine whether a particular scripture is to be understood as referring to the idolatrous object or to the goddess. Josiah reversed this course and took all of these pagan symbols out of the temple. They forgot about the LORD their God, and they served the images of Baal and the Asherah poles (Judges 3:7, NLT). WebSummary: An Asherah pole is a sacred tree or pole that stood near Canaanite religious locations to honor the Ugaritic mother goddess Asherah, consort of El. Fairchild, Mary. (2022, November 28). Fairchild, Mary. In the above article the author mentions Asherah as being the mother of the 70 gods of the Canaanite pantheon. Author: www.crosswalk.com Post date: 26 yesterday Rating: 3 (1036 reviews) Highest rating: 4 Low rated: 2 Summary: When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. It surprises me to see so many people deny this information with fervor. Day, John. Even if Asherah was no more than a sacred tree it's possible that it was worshipped alongside Yahweh. It was essentially a phallic symbol. In Canaanite religion her primary role was that of mother goddess. Do we still have Asherah poles today? (b) a construction similar, to the admittedly much later, Song of Songs 1:6 karmi elli. But Israel disobeyed God and worshipped idols anyway, even bringing Asherah worship into the Temple in Jerusalem. http://www.transoxiana.org/0108/roberts-enheduana.html, He will bruise your head and you will bruise his heel (Genesis 3:15). Atlanta: The Lord God Jehovah is perfect, man is not. First Person: Did the Kingdoms of Saul, David and Solomon Actually Exist? Lovelock Cave: A Tale of Giants or A Giant Tale of Fiction? Correction: According to Ephraim Stern in Pagan Yahwehism; The Folk Religion of Ancient Israel in the May/June 2001 issue of BAR (p.28), it was the Jews in Judea (former Judahites) and the Samaritans (former mixed population settled in Samaria by the Assyrians) who discontinued the use of the clay goddess figurines, while it was the Idumaens (former Edomites) who also dwelt in the province of Judah and Galileans (populated by mostly Phoenicians) that continued the worship of the goddess during the period of the post-Exilic Persian Empire. Its our plight that moved the heavensit is the LORD Himself who would come and rescue us. Even the angle at which she holds the torch is extraordinarily parallel much like a pole. (Jg 6:25) Jezebel, the Sidonian wife of Ahab the king of Israel, entertained at her table 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of the sacred pole, or Asherah.1Ki 18:19. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? No where in the Bible does it say God had a wife.. Do not take what great people have written in books and say it is right. They must be uprooted. What Is an Asherah Pole and Does it Have Biblical Significance? Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Were the pre-exilic Israelites and Judeans polytheistic ? What we see with the new covenant is that God changes our hearts. 599-610). By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. Both the Greek and Latin translations of the Bible, moreover, render the words asherah and asherim as grove or wood.. The good kings took them out of Israelite worship, and the wicked kings either erected them or continued the worship of these idols unabated. and frequently mentions that they stood on every high hill and under every green tree (1 Kgs 14:23; 2 Kgs 17:10; 18:4; 21:3; 23:1314; 2 Chr 14:3; 17:6; 31:1; 33:3, 19; 34:3; Jer 17:2). Its possible that the divine name Yahweh Elohim that appears in connection with the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2-3 may refer to Yahweh and His Asherah.. Gen 2:4b3:24 may further suggest the association of Asherah with sacred trees, since the way that Eve, the mother of all living (3:20), is described in the Eden story mimics in certain respects the role of the Canaanite mother goddess Asherah. 31 December 1999. Scripture does tell us however that the Asherah or groves were usually set up near Baal images, and that Asherah and Baal together symbolized both male and female sexual properties. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. p. 106) . You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. like that of a bar magnet, with the north pole at earth's In the Scriptures, the Hebrew word for Asherah is used both for the goddess herself and for the poles erected in her honor. (NLT). and the Cult of Yahweh in Israel. If Jezebel had the goddess Asherah Astarteas the one she worshiped.. One should know it was nothing to do with The Lord God most High Jehovah. These appendages of idolatry, likely phallic symbols, were associated with grossly immoral sex orgies, as is indicated by the reference to male prostitutes being in the land as early as Rehoboams reign. http://www.transoxiana.org/0108/roberts-enheduanna.html, If you look at the Anchor Bible Series on the book of Psalms you will notice that they are full of expressions borrowed from Canaanite mythology. Trees were revered as symbols of life and nourishment in arid regions and so became associated with Asherah and her cult. The Asherah pole is a sacred tree or pole found near Canaanite religious sites in honor of Asherah, a Canaanite mother goddess who is Els consort. If you only try to uproot them, they grow back; but they can be supplanted. The Ugarit excavation of 1928 put Asherah, the goddess, on the map again, after having lost her place for thousands of years. In Exodus 34:12-14 the Asherim are specifically mentioned as needing to be cut down once the Israelites enter the land, so as not to make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land and begin worshipping their gods. In a related sense, an asherah could refer to a wooden pole, effectively an indoor stand-in for a tree. What does it mean that God is a jealous God? These sacred poles were situated in various locations. Since the 1920s, archaeologists have uncovered more than 850 terracotta female figurines throughout Israel and Judah dating to the eighth and seventh century BC. It could be that all of the middleeastern goddesses of love, were very similiar in nature, together with Ishtar and Inanna. Rusty and rough looking. In Christ, we see the fullness of God made manifest. Source: northernway.org, By Mary Naples, Contributing Writer, Classical Wisdom Weekly, Anya Leonard is the co-founder and Director of Classical Wisdom Weekly. These sacrifices usually consisted of the firstborn child of the person making the sacrifice (see Jeremiah 19:5). In their mythology, the Canaanites (or Israelites of a certain Canaanite cult) sometimes paired Asherah with Yahweh, as though she was Yahwehs wife. I am reading aerato lamo assuming: (a) an original r got corrupted to d (see Cross-Freedman ibid. That's all I have for now this was a very exciting Article to read thanks for Posting it much appreciated. the cross is a representation of Jesus to Christians. Iron Age Comb Made from Human Skull Discovered Near Cambridge, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt. Required fields are marked *. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth-Century Judah. He rebuilt the high places and set up altars for Baal and an Asherah pole. The relation of the literary references to an asherah and archaeological finds of Judaean pillar-figurines has engendered a literature of debate. What, then, was an Asherah pole? (2Ki 21:7) Manasseh was disciplined by being taken captive to Babylon and, upon his returning to Jerusalem, showed he had profited from that discipline and cleansed Jehovahs house of idolatrous appendages. The strategy for dealing with idolatry that we see employed in the minor prophets is that they are shown to be empty. He even deposed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made an obscene Asherah pole. Israelite ceramic figure of a nude woman, identified as an Asherah pillar. When Abraham first entered the cave, he saw a light, then dust scattered, revealing two graves. Asherah, along with Astarte and Anath, was one of the three great goddesses of the Canaanite pantheon. After all, Asherahs place in the pantheon is alongside Yahwehs, the supreme deity. Furthermore, this objection is no longer valid if one accepts that 'asherah', like Babylonian istaru might also mean a synonym or title for a goddess, in particular, the divine spouse. Meinhardt Dukstra El, the God of Israel Israel the people of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism in Only One God? The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. in Sociology from University of Edinburgh and studied at St. Johns College with a double major in Philosophy and the History of Math of Science. Read More. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. This is because southern royal ideology typically described the kings metaphorical father as YHWH. Both of these phrases are stereotypically used by the biblical writers to describe sites of idolatrous worship, implying, as does Judges 6, that the worship of Asherah was an apostate behavior in Israel and improper for followers of YHWH. The cryptic blessing is in an early rendition of Deuteronomy 33.2-3, when Asherahs influence had not yet been fully subordinated. Asherah Even their children go to worship at their pagan altars and Asherah poles, beneath every green tree and on every high hill. Webwhat does an asherah pole look like. An eighth-century B.C.E. She is most commonly depicted as a carved wooden image rather than by a proper name, which is why the Bible usually mentions her in the grammatical form as either an adjective or a noun (compare 2 Kings 23:6 vs. : Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah (Biblical Seminar ) by Bob Becking, Meindert Dijkstra, Marjo C. A. Korpel, Karel J. H. Vriezen, Sheffield Academic Press 2001, p. 117. It seems as well in 2 Chronicles, that the goodness or wickedness of a king is determined by what they did with the Asherim. Her principal epithet was probably She Who Walks on the Sea.. In the Authorized I watched a documentary on this made by PBS which is now on You Tube if i may say the name ? You must break down their pagan altars and shatter their sacred pillars. For you are a holy people, who belong to the LORD your God. By what? Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. For example, one of the Canaanite epithets of Asherah, elat, goddess, is etymologically identical to the Hebrew word for the terebinth tree (ela). 1992. Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth-Century Judah. The Canaanite association of Asherah with sacred trees is also found in Israelite tradition. They must be replaced. Either way, God made it clear that the people of Israel shouldnt flirt with such syncretism. But is removal and uprooting all that is required? Sacrificial feasts were held in the sacred GROVES of Asherah in Jerusalem according to Apion." Understandings and Misunderstandings about the Ancient Practice of Sacred Prostitution, 7,500-year-old Juniper Stump Is Believed Oldest Goddess Asherah Idol, Tracing The Footprints Of The Philistines To Minoan Knossos On Crete, The Resurrection of Asherah, Mother-Goddess of Humankind, Unravelling the Roots of Hera, the Wrathful Goddess of Marriage. The inscription reads: I have blessed you by Yahweh.and his Asherah. Not only was this engraving found in the 9th-8th century BC Israelite caravanserai, Kuntillet Ajrud, the same text was found in a number of sites thought to be Yahweh sanctuaries, such as in Samaria, Jerusalem, Teman, and in the Biblical kingdom of Judah, at the ancient burial site of Khirbet el-Qom, dating to 750 BC. For example, one of Asherahs sacred poles stood next to YHWHs altar at Bethel, one of the two great cult sites of the northern kingdom of Israel (2 Kgs 23:15). ]. The Bereans "received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so" (Acts 17:10-11). May they all topple at the feet of Christ. There is some debate on whether these were actual living trees or wooden figures in the shape of trees. An Asherah pole is a sacred tree or pole that stood near Canaanite religious locations to honor the Ugaritic mother goddess Asherah, consort of El. This fact suggests that Jehu perceived the sacred pole as appropriate in the worship of YHWH. Generally speaking, biblical scholars assume that full-blown, radical, or philosophical monotheism came to Israel fairly late in its history, during the time of the exile in the sixth century b.c.e. What the Bible says about Ackerman, Susan. Our rescue isnt found in sticks. Historians and archaeologists have pieced together Asherahs narrative and found large chunks of it interwoven in the artifacts from the region and in the scriptures of the Hebrew Bible itself. Tradition has it that Abraham chased the calf until it led him to the Cave of Macpelah which he later purchased from the Hittites, and they also worshipped a storm god that they borrowed from the Hurrians, Teshub. This name brings to mind the founder of the Akkadian Empire, Sargon, or Sarukin (legitamate king) and his descendant on the throne who was the last functioning emperor, Sharkalisharri (king of all kings). In the Bible, Asherah is both the Hebrew name of a pagan fertility goddess and the wooden cult object dedicated to her. So I will hand over my holy mountainalong with all your wealth and treasures and your pagan shrinesas plunder to your enemies, for sin runs rampant in your land. Let us be your passport to Laos and much more. The 4.What Is an Asherah Pole and Does it Have Biblical Significance? Furthermore, the many artifacts representing Asherah and her cult from the region belies the biblical prohibition against the creation of idols. ( Public Domain ), Whereas Asherahs influence was restrained in the official religion, her presence loomed large in the rural communities, most often in the form of figurines which are prolific in the region. Before Israel entered and took possession of the promised land, God warned them not to worship Canaans gods (Deuteronomy 6:14-15). The Wikipedia page on Khirbet el-Qom is about one of the sites where a reference to Yahweh and His Asherah was found in a double tomb near Hebron and the account of Abraham purchasing the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 23:9) or the Cave of the Two Tombs that was for Sarah (who was possibly a priestess of the moon god Sin), was given a connection to the first ancestors in the book of Zohar: Send us your question and well respond within 24 hours. How do we know? For Sale In Britain: A Small Ancient Man With A Colossal Penis, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse: Unleashing the End of the World, Alleged Sighting of the Mythical Manananggal in the Philippines Causes Public Anxiety, What is Shambhala? Their father was El, and it is from this deity that the name Elohim is derived, meaning God or gods (70 gods or offspring of El). Tim Keller says it well: idols cannot simply be removed. She was removed as queen mother and Asa cut down the Asherah and burned it in the river. No wonder those clay figurines were so popular, enabling immediate access to the goddess, while the serpent is planning his trap like acting inquisitive to find out which fruit is prohibited and she says something like Oh, I heard those cannabis cookies are a way too potent and those chocolate chip cookies are high in calories, and the serpent knows that the ingredient in chocolate makes her feel satisfied and she is not desiring for her husband (Genesis 3:16) It also states that God would put enmity between (bein) the woman and the serpent and between (bein) her descendants and serpent (Genesis 3:15), whose head is located at the lowest part of the human brain where the baser instincts are located. The Moora Mystery: What Happened When a Girl Stepped into the Moor 2,500 Years Ago? Was her worship confined to folk religion only, or was her influence felt in the book religion of the Hebrew Bible as well? Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Under Therefore he asked for it, since his desire focused constantly on that site (p.221). I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about 7,500-year-old Juniper Stump Is Believed Oldest Goddess Asherah Idol, about Tracing The Footprints Of The Philistines To Minoan Knossos On Crete, about The Resurrection of Asherah, Mother-Goddess of Humankind, about Goddess NinkharsagAncient Powerful Mother who Faded into The Holy Ghost, about Unravelling the Roots of Hera, the Wrathful Goddess of Marriage, Dizzying Inca Rope Bridges Were Grass-Made Marvels of Engineering. From the site of Kuntillet Ajrud, in the eastern Sinai, come three ninth- or eighth-century B.C.E. The initial objection to the rendering 'his Asherah' that a possessive pronoun could not be attached to a proper name, is increasingly proved to be unfounded by a great deal of comparative material (Especially P. Xella, 'Le dieu et sa desse: I'utilisation des suffixes pronominaux avec des thonymes d'Ebla Ugarit et Kuntillet 'Ajrud', UF 27 (1995), pp. WebAsherah is identified as the consort of the Sumerian god Anu, and Ugaritic El, [7] the oldest deities of their respective pantheons. ( Queen of Heaven ). "Asherah/Asherim: Bible." For perhaps hundreds of years before Abraham migrated to what would become known as Israel, Asherah was revered as Athirat, Earth Mother and Fertility Goddess. Seven years shall Baal fail, eight the Rider of the Clouds. The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. The north pole is not a country, so it doesn't have a flag. Ancient Cults Do Not Shed Light On The OT http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/asherah-and-the-asherim-god… [], [] http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/asherah-and-the-asherim-god… [], Oops! inscriptions that mention YHWH and his Asherah (meaning YHWHs companion [consort? Meyers, Carol, General Editor. I've have been recently studying Cast Out Bible Books like for example Enoch an in Enoch 1 The Book of Watchers (200 Evil-Angel), Enoch was given a grand tour of Heaven accompanied by some good Angels He made it all the way to the throne room of God and made known The Holy Trinity I AM Yahweh, The Holy One and The Elect One Who is Christ the Reedemer in fact Enoch bears witness in Heaven watching The Ancient of Days going by an The Son of Man Christ follows close behind with 10000 Angels accompanying them both. When you read in the Scriptures about worship under every green tree there is likely at least some connection to the worship of Asherah. But this revival would only last about as long as Asaas only a short time thereafter Ahab made an Asherah and did more to provoke the LORDto anger than all the kings of Israel who were before him.. There are other Hera, also known by her Latin title as Juno, is best known in Western culture as the wife of Zeus, king of the gods. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Even while idolatry is reviled in the Hebrew Bible, ample archaeological evidence suggests that those living outside the metropolis idolized statuary and cult objects as part of their religion, leading one scholar to opine: Folk religion can be defined as everything that those who wrote the Bible condemned.. Instead, rural communities had their own religious beliefs using statuary and other artifacts. If nobody could see them doing it, they thought, "Hey, I'm getting away with the perfect crime. showing cannanite gods Baal and Astarte. 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, Inspiring Mother Breaks Down after Earning Golden Buzzer with Celine Dion Hit, 7 Things that Will Keep Me from Coming Back to Your Church, 6 Truths about Jesus Coming into the World, 9 Christians You Don't Want to Sit Beside on Sunday Morning, 10 Things You Should Know about the Intermediate State of Death, 'You Raise Me Up' Duet Earns A Standing Ovation From The Judges, 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children Again. I would guess that Eve was acquiring the attributes of the Queen of Heaven in a microcosmic way when she said, I have gotten a man with the help of Yahweh (Genesis 4:1) and there is no longer mention of Elohim since the woman is a partner with Yahweh. A Hebrew word occurring frequently in the Bible (R. V.) and signifying, except in a few late passages noted below, a wooden post or pole planted near the altars of various gods. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Two Millennia, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. No dew, no rain; no welling up of the deep, no sweetness of Baals voice. | The Word Ministries, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_09825.html, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200273085, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200270520, http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/asherah-and-the-asherim-god…, http://www.transoxiana.org/0108/roberts-enheduanna.html, http://www.transoxiana.org/0108/roberts-enheduana.html. ( Looklex Encyclopaedia ), Top Image: Veiled Mother of the World (Deriv.) An Asherah pole, like the ones found here, often represented trees associated with this mother goddess, but some archeologists believe they used living trees for these objects of religion. A small votive statue of the Mother Goddess of Asherah. Unfortunately, our sources do not provide enough information to identify definitively which Israelites were particularly attracted to the worship of Asherah or the reasons for this attraction. Under Who is Jason crabb mother and where is she? The discussion of these texts revealed that scholars differ about the interpretation (of the Kuntillet el-'Ajrud inscriptions), reading either 'Asherata' or 'his Asherah' and also about the question whether only the sacred pole is implied. Their children form the pantheon of the gods, who are said to number seventy; a Hittite myth similarly mentions the seventy-seven and eighty-eight children of Asherah. Probably orange. Israels association of Asherah with sacred trees is repeated over thirty times in the Bible; many of these citations are stereotypically used by the biblical writers to describe sites of idolatrous worship, implying that the worship of Asherah was an apostate behavior in Israel and improper for followers of YHWH. It could be that Astarte was a wife of Baal, or they are just praised together. You have proven without doubt the disobedience of the chosen people of , to run after the gods of other nations. In fact, the very notion of polytheism is inherent in the quest for Asherah. [8] This role gave her a similarly high rank in the Ugaritic pantheon. Asherah, ancient West Semitic goddess, consort of the supreme god. Asherah was one of the chief deities of the ancient world. And how do you even pronounce it? They are idols that must be rooted out of Israelite worship. What causes infertility and how the IVF works? In Canaanite religion her primary role was that of mother goddess. He will uproot the people of Israel from this good land that he gave their ancestors and will scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, for they have angered the LORD with the Asherah poles they have set up for worship. During the period of the Judges, it is noted that the apostate Israelites went serving the Baals and the sacred poles [the Asherim]. (Jg 3:7, ftn; compare 2:13.)

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what does an asherah pole look like