Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? While he does not challenge the midwives version of the story he extends the diktat to all of the people. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. Shutterstock. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. Shifra and Puah disobey the Royal decree, because , the text tells us, they feared/revered God. Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. It built her strength and health. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. On the second occasion, Jethro, having heard all that the people of Israel have suffered in Egypt, and how God has saved them on their flight from the landing saved you. According to the commentary of one sage (Reb Papos), this passage may be intended as a criticism of Moses and the 600,000 men and women who were with him. He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. 8. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. The Case against Jephthah. Vasari's Lives of the Artists states the work was produced for Giovanni Bandini as "a canvas with some very handsome ignudi in a story [from the life] of Moses, when he lived in Egypt and I believe it was commissioned in France". The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. [7], In the painting, however, there is the presence of different artists that aren't the original artist himself, perhaps they were necessary to complete unfinished areas, or perhaps they make this a copy of a lost original by Rosso. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. ATS Bible Dictionary. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. The term referred to a woman's male relatives and could be used for her father, brother or even grandfather. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. Thats an anachronism, if ever there was. Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. In the Bible, no one is perfectneither perfectly good nor absolutely evil. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits This article is about the view of this character in the Hebrew Bible. But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Names Like Jethro His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Targ. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. Numbers 10:29 says: Now Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law, we are setting out for the place. Regarding this verse, it would be proper to put the words the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law in parenthesis. Because they were women? Jethro said: "Swear." These events take place in the Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:120:23). In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. It is a tradition reflected in Stephens speech in the New Testament (Acts 7:23he was 40 years old when he fled from Egypt; 7:29-30God appeared to him at Sinai 40 years later). Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . 15. One can see Jethro clearly: His demeanor is surely elegant, sincere, irreproachable. The wool of double-coated sheep is known as carpet wool in contrast to the fine wool of Merino sheep used in todays expensive clothing. It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their fathers flock. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. They open up and . She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. Jethro's daughter, Zipporah, became Moses's wife after Moses had fled Egypt, having killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . United States. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. Pearl is Jethro's mother. However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? Jethro Bodine, character from the TV show The Beverly Hillbillies . Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. He is present only when needed. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? Article It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. This is important because the identity of the women as either Hebrew or Egyptian relies on the vocalisation of the letters of the two words . In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Background information He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. This is her third child with Nolt who she is constantly on and off with. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. 3One day, Moses was taking care of the sheep and goats of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, and Moses decided to lead them across the desert to Sinai,[c] the holy mountain. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Moses assisted Jethros daughters in watering their fathers flocks, and this they reported to their father, who, in turn, extended hospitality to Moses. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. Even when he refuses Moses invitation to stay with him, he has the perfect excuse, says the midrash: I will return to my own people and convert them all to the study of the Torah.. When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. vi. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that daughters.' A Awassi ram in Kuwait. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. [citation needed]. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? After Moses and the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea Jethro went to Moses with the latter's wife and two sons ( Exodus 18:1-5 ). They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. Once the baby is grown, he is brought back to the daughter of Pharaoh who names him Moses, because, bible reports, I drew him out of the water. But there were well over 1.5 million. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). I believe that it is. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance.
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